All cited sources to include statistics, charts, graphs, quotes and statements referenced by the 3Shields School Safety Education training program are derived from the following unclassified open source federal agency publications:
Protecting America’s Schools: U.S. Secret Service Analysis of Targeted School Violence 2019
https://www.secretservice.gov/data/protection/ntac/usss-analysis-of-targeted-school-violence.pdf
Final Report of the Federal Commission on School Safety
Issued 18 December 2018
https://www2.ed.gov/documents/school-safety/school-safety-report.pdf
U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security (DHS), K-12 School Security; A Guide for Preventing and Protecting Against Gun Violence
Second Edition 2018
Enhancing School Safety Using A Threat Assessment Model – an Operational Guide For Preventing Targeted School Violence
US Secret Service: Making Schools Safer Quick Reference Guide 2018
NTAC July 2018
Making Prevention a Reality; Identifying Assessing and Managing the Threat of Targeted Attacks
US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation Behavioral Threat Assessment Center National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime Critical Incident Response Group
February 2017
https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/making-prevention-a-reality.pdf
The Handbook for Campus Safety and Security Reporting
2016 Edition
https://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/handbook.pdf
U.S. Dept. of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, A Study of the Pre-Attack Behaviors of Active Shooters in the United States between 2000 and 2013
https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/pre-attack-behaviors-of-active-shooters-in-us-2000-2013.pdf/view
NIPP 2013 Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience
Guide for Developing High-Quality Emergency Operations Plans for Institutions Of Higher Education
https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/REMS%20IHE%20Guide_508.pdf
U.S. Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC)
www.secretservice.gov/ntac.shtml
NYPD Active Shooter Recommendations and Analysis for Risk Mitigation
http://www.nypdshield.org/public/SiteFiles/documents/Activeshooter.pdf
U.S. Dept. of Justice Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/179981.pdf
U.S. Secret Service and Department of Education: Prior Knowledge of Potential School-based Violence
https://rems.ed.gov/docs/DOE_BystanderStudy.pdf
U.S. DHS FEMA IS-360 – Preparing for Mass Casualty Incidents: A Guide for Schools, Higher Education, and Places of Worship
https://emilms.fema.gov/IS360/SAFEsummary.htm
U.S. DHS FEMA IS-914 – Surveillance Awareness: What You Can Do
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=is-914
Additional Statistical Research Sources include U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2019). Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2018 (NCES 2019-047), Indicator 19.
Related Tables and Figures: (Listed by Release Date)
- 2019, Digest of Education Statistics 2018, Table 233.80. Percentage of students ages 12–18 who reported various security measures at school: Selected years, 1999 through 2017
- 2019, The Condition of Education 2019: School Crime and Safety
- 2018, Digest of Education Statistics 2017, Table 233.50. Percentage of public schools with various safety and security measures: Selected years, 1999–2000 through 2015–16
Other Resources: (Listed by Release Date)